There are various categories into which fertilizers can be divided. One of many ways to look at them is logical, with granular and liquids being one. Anhydrous ammonia, which is technically a liquid, shall be disregarded for the sake of this comparison.
The most typical form in which dry fertilizers are produced is granules. To develop custom fertilizer mixes, several granular fertilizers with known analyses can be combined in the right ratios. To achieve the desired effects, these combinations can subsequently be administered to plants. Dry fertilizers can be applied as a side dress and worked deeply into the soil, spread on the ground, applied while planting as a band two inches to the side and two inches below the seed (known as a “two-by-two placement”), or applied as a band and spread on top of the soil. Custom mixed granular fertilizer gives farmers the freedom to adjust their agricultural fertility program and maybe increase crop productivity. If all goes according to plan, this should lead to more abundant and profitable agricultural output.
Over the past few years, using liquid fertilizer for pastures has gained so much popularity. They could be applied on the leaves or sprayed on the ground. In the middle of the growing season, liquids can be used as a side dress or as a side dress before planting. In contrast to when nutrients are delivered directly to the soil, the foliar application enables plant nutrients to be absorbed by the plant’s leaves, making them more easily accessible for utilization by the plant. On the other hand, the availability of nutrients provided to a plant’s foliar layer is only momentary and does not last the rest of the growing season. Foliar applications are a great approach to make up for nutrient shortfalls that happened during the growing season or to increase the number of nutrients that were applied to the soil.
Although the total amount of nutrients provided to a plant in response to a specific nutrient application is the same whether fertilizer is granular or liquid, there are distinctions between the two in the following areas:
- Spatial refers to the separation between the plant’s roots and the fertilizer’s nutrients. Less mobile nutrients, like phosphorus, can only travel as far as the granule carrying them. When they are in the form of a liquid, they may move around in the soil water solution more easily.
- How much salt is there: Granular fertilizers are occasionally referred to as “hot.” A zone of granular fertilizer with a high nitrogen and potassium concentration can be passed through by the plant’s roots. Frequently, liquids are employed as “starters.”
- While liquid fertilizers offer a fixed amount of each nutrient in each drop, granular fertilizers deliver distinct nutrient components in each of their granules.
- It can be too expensive to upgrade equipment to handle liquid fertilizer. Equipment modifications could be too expensive.
The benefits of both types of fertilizer are contrasted and compared in the brief list that follows.
Liquid
- The simplicity with which it is possible to combine it
- Take care to ensure that all of the treatments are comparable to one another.
- Application in the beginning as well as periodic applications for maintenance throughout the season
- Combine with several other insecticides and fertilizers used in agriculture.
Granular
- Buying in large quantities results in lower overall costs;
- It is simpler to store (it does not “settle out” over time); It has a wider range of applications.
- Productivity in labor-intensive pre-plant activities is increased as a result; and
- It is supplied with a mechanism that allows for delayed release.